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»ê°ú ¿°±âÀÇ ÁßÈ­ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ »êÀ̳ª ¿°±âÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³½´Ù

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  1. ÀûÁ¤(titration): The volumetric determination of a constituent in a known volume of a solution by the slow addition of a standard reaction solution of known strength until the reaction is completed, as indicated by color change(indicators) or as indicated electrometrically.
     
  2. ´ç·®Á¡(equivalent point): ÀûÁ¤½Ã ºÐ¼®¹°Áú°ú Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô È­Çз®·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ´Â µ¥ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °¡ÇØÁØ ÀûÁ¤¾×ÀÇ ¾çÀÌ µÇ´Â Á¡. ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀÎ °ª.
     
  3. Á¾¸»Á¡(end point): ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ ½ÇÇèÄ¡. Á¾¸»Á¡À» Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¾Ë¾Æ³»±â À§Çؼ­´Â ÀûÁ¤À» ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È¿¡ ¿ë¾×ÀÇ pH¸¦ °è¼Ó È®ÀÎÇؼ­ ±×¸² 2-2¿Í °°Àº ÀûÁ¤ °î¼±À» ±×¸®´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù.
     
  4. Ç¥ÁØ ¿ë¾×(standard solution): ³óµµ¸¦ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â ¿ë¾×
     
  5. Áö½Ã¾à(indicator): Áö½Ã¾àÀº ±× ÀÚü°¡ ¾àÇÑ »êÀ̳ª ¾àÇÑ ¿°±âÀÎ º¹ÀâÇÑ À¯±â È­ÇÕ¹°·Î ¼ö¿ë¾×ÀÇ pH¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ »öÀÌ º¯Çϴ Ư¡À» °®´Â´Ù. Áö½Ã¾àÀ» ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇϸé ÀûÁ¤ÀÇ ºÒÈ®½Çµµ°¡ Ä¿Áö°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ÃÖ¼Ò·®À» »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áö½Ã¾àÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ »öÀÌ ¹Ù²î´Â pH¹üÀ§°¡ ´Ù¸£±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀûÁ¤ÇÏ´Â »ê°ú ¿°±âÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ Àû´çÇÑ Áö½Ã¾àÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇØ¾ß ÀûÁ¤ÀÇ ºÒÈ®½Çµµ¸¦ ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
     
  6. ºê·Û½ºÅ×µå-·Î¿ì¸®ÀÇ »ê-¿°±â ÀÌ·Ð
    »ê(acid): ¼ö¼Ò ÀÌ¿ÂÀ» ³»³õÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°Áú
          ex) CH3COOH, HCl, H2SO4, H3PO4
    ¿°±â(base): ¼ö¼Ò ÀÌ¿ÂÀ» ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°Áú
          ex) NaOH, KOH, NH4.
    cf) ÁÖ±âÀ²Ç¥¿¡¼­ ¾ËÄ®¸®Á·°ú ¾ËÄ®¸® Åä±Ý¼ÓÁ·¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ¿ø¼ÒÀÇ ¼ö¼ÒÈ­¹°µéÀÌ ÁÖ·Î ¿°±â¿¡ ÇØ´çÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿°±â¸¦ "¾ËÄ®¸®"¶ó°í ºÎ¸£±âµµ ÇÏÁö¸¸, NH3ó·³ ¾ËÄ®¸®Á· ¿ø¼ÒÀÇ È­ÇÕ¹°ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸é¼­µµ ¿°±â¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â È­ÇÕ¹°µµ ¸¹±â ¶§¹®¿¡ "¾ËÄ®¸®" º¸´Ù´Â "¿°±â"¶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â´Ù.
     
  7. »ê-¿°±â ÁßÈ­¹ÝÀÀ: »ê°ú ¿°±â°¡ ÇÔ²² È¥ÇյǸé H2O¿Í ¿°ÀÌ »ý¼ºµÇ´Â "ÁßÈ­¹ÝÀÀ"ÀÌ ÀϾ´Ù.
    HCl + NaOH -----> NaCl + H2O
    CH3COOH + NaOH -----> CH3COONa + H2O
     
  8. »ê-¿°±â ÀûÁ¤
    »ê°ú ¿°±âÀÇ ÁßÈ­ ¹ÝÀº ¸Å¿ì ºü¸£°í È­ÇÐ ¾ç·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÀϾ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÁßÈ­ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ ¼ö¿ë¾× ¼Ó¿¡ ³ì¾ÆÀÖ´Â »êÀ̳ª ¿°±âÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¾Ë¾Æ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
    ÀûÁ¤¿¡¼­´Â ºä·¿À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ±×¸² 2-2°ú °°Àº ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿°»êÀÌ µé¾îÀÖ´Â ¼ö¿ë¾×¿¡ ¼ö»êÈ­ ³ªÆ®·ý ¼ö¿ë¾×À» Á¶±Ý¾¿ ³Ö¾îÁÖ¸é ¿ë¾×ÀÇ pH°¡ ±×¸² 2-2¿Í °°ÀÌ º¯ÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ¼ö»êÈ­ ³ªÆ®·ýÀ» ³Ö±â Àü¿¡´Â ¿ë¾×ÀÌ °­ÇÑ »ê¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Ù°¡ ¿ë¾×¿¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â ¿°»êÀÇ ¾ç°ú Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô °°Àº ¾çÀÇ ¼ö»êÈ­ ³ªÆ®·ýÀ» ³Ö¾îÁÖ¸é pH°¡ 7ÀÌ µÇ°í, ¼ö»êÈ­ ³ªÆ®·ýÀ» ´õ ³Ö¾îÁÖ¸é ¿ë¾×ÀÌ °­ÇÑ ¿°±â¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¿ë¾× ¼ÓÀÇ ¿°»êÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÁßÈ­½Ãų ¸¸Å­ÀÇ ¼ö»êÈ­ ³ªÆ®·ýÀ» ³Ö¾îÁØ »óŸ¦ "´ç·®Á¡"(equivalent point)À̶ó°í ÇÏ°í, ´ç·®Á¡¿¡¼­´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ü°è°¡ ¼º¸³µÈ´Ù.
    NA * VA = NB * VB
    eA * MA * VA = eB * MB * VB
    ¿©±â¼­ NA¿Í NB´Â °¢°¢ »ê°ú ¿°±âÀÇ ³ë¸£¸» ³óµµÀÌ°í, VA¿Í VB´Â »ê°ú ¿°±â ¿ë¾×ÀÇ ºÎÇÇÀÌ´Ù. ´ç·®Á¡ ºÎ±Ù¿¡¼­´Â ±×¸² 2-1¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Íó·³ ¿ë¾×ÀÇ pH°¡ ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ º¯È­ÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í, ÀÌ·± Ư¼ºÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¸é ´ç·®Á¡À» ½ÇÇèÀûÀ¸·Î ½±°Ô ¾Ë¾Æ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


    ±×¸² 2-1 ÀûÁ¤°î¼±

     
  9. Requirement for Primary Standard
    • High purity
    • Stability toward air
    • Absence of hydrate water
    • Ready availability at modest cost
    • Reasonable solubility in the titration medium
    • Reasonable large formula weight

  10. Áö½Ã¾à   -   Some important Acid/Base Indicator
    Common Name Transition Range, pH pKa Color Change
    Tymol blue

    Methyl yellow
    Methyl orange
    Bromocresol green
    Methyl red
    Bromocresol purple
    Bromothymol blue
    Phenol red
    Cresol purple
    Phenolphthalein
    Thylmolphthalein
    Alizarin yellow GC

    1.2 - 2.8
    8.0 - 9.0
    2.9 - 4.0
    3.1 - 4.4
    3.8 - 5.4
    4.2 - 6.3
    5.2 - 6.8
    6.2 - 7.6
    6.8 - 8.4
    7.6 - 9.2
    8.3 - 10.0
    9.3 - 10.5
    10 - 12
    1.65
    8.90
    .
    3.46
    4.66
    5.00
    6.12
    7.10
    7.81
    .
    .
    .
    .
    R-Y
    Y-B
    R-Y
    R-O
    Y-B
    R-Y
    Y-P
    Y-B
    Y-R
    Y-P
    C-R
    C-B
    C-Y
    From C.A. Streuli, in Handbook of Analytical Chemistry, L. Meites, ED., pp3-35 and 3-36. New York; McGraw-Hill, 1963

     
     
  11. ¿ªÀûÁ¤
     
  12. ³óµµÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ
     
  13. °£·«ÇÑ ½ÇÇè ¼Ò°³
    ÀÌ ½ÇÇè¿¡¼­´Â »ê-¿°±â ÀûÁ¤ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ ÀÏ»ó »ýÈ° ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ÈçÈ÷ ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½ÄÃÊ¿Í Æ÷Ä«¸®½º¿þÆ®¿¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â »êÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
    ½ÄÃÊÀÇ ½Å¸ÀÀ» ³»´Â ¼ººÐÀº ¾àÇÑ »êÀÎ ¾Æ¼¼Æ®»êÀÌ°í, Æ÷Ä«¸®½º¿þÆ®¿¡´Â ±¸¿¬»ê, Citric acid, Lactic acidµîÀÇ »êÀÌ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
     
     
    citric acid [HOC(COOH)(CH2COOH)2]-±¸¿¬»ê lactic acid [CH3CH(OH)COOH] acetic aicd [CH3COOH]


     

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250 mL »ï°¢Çöó½ºÅ©
25 mL ºä·¿
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±×¸² 2-2 ½ÇÇè ÀåÄ¡

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¿µ±¹ ¿Á½ºÆÛµå´ëÇÐÀÇ MSDSÀÚ·á¿Í linkµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

0.5 M NaOH Ç¥ÁØ¿ë¾×
0.5 M HCl Ç¥ÁØ¿ë¾×
Æä³îÇÁÅ»·¹ÀÎ Áö½Ã¾à
citric acid
lactic acid
acetic acid

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½ÄÃÊ ºÐ¼®

  1. ½ÄÃÊ 10.00 mL¸¦ ÃëÇØ
  2. 250 mL »ï°¢Çöó½ºÅ©¿¡ ³Ö°í
  3. ¹«°Ô¸¦ ÃøÁ¤(½ÄÃʸ¸ÀÇ ¹«°Ô ÃøÁ¤)
  4. Áõ·ù¼ö 40 mL¸¦ ³Ö°í
  5. Áö½Ã¾à 2¹æ¿ï ÷°¡
  6. ºä·¿¿¡ 0.5 M NaOH Ç¥ÁØ¿ë¾×À» ³Ö°í ÀûÁ¤
  7. Á¾¸»Á¡ : ºÐÈ«»öÀÌ 30ÃÊ ÀÌ»ó Áö¼ÓµÈ ÈÄ ¾ø¾îÁö¸é NaOH ÇÑ ¹æ¿ïÀ» ´õ ³ÖÀºÈÄ Á¾¸»Á¡À¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù.

Æ÷Ä«¸®½º¿þÆ® ºÐ¼®

  1. ½ÃÆǵǰí ÀÖ´Â Æ÷Ä«¸®½º¿þÆ® 50.00ml¸¦ ÇÇÆêÀ¸·Î Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ÃëÇؼ­ 250ml »ï°¢Çöó½ºÅ©¿¡ ³Ö°í ¹«°Ô¸¦ Á¨´Ù.
  2. Æä³îÇÁÅ»·¹ÀÎ Áö½Ã¾à 2~3¹æ¿ïÀ» ³Ö°í 0.5M ¼ö»êÈ­ ³ªÆ®·ý Ç¥ÁØ ¿ë¾×À¸·Î ÀûÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
  3. ½ÇÇèÀ» ÇÑ ¹ø ´õ ¹Ýº¹ÇÑ´Ù.

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µ¿±¹´ëÇб³ ÀϹÝÈ­ÇнÇÇè Á¶±³ ÀÌÁØ¿ì
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2001-9-18 ´Þ¸®¸¸µê